Géopolitique et conflit
2457219
PN6S7J9J
1
chicago-author-date-fr
50
creator
asc
1
4062
https://revuepolitiquesocietes.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22TP5RWD9U%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Batchom%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBatchom%2C%20Paul%20Elvic.%202016.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLa%20guerre%20civile%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3Btransfrontali%26%23xE8%3Bre%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20note%20introductive%20et%20provisoire%20sur%20les%20fortunes%20contemporaines%20de%20la%20guerre%20civile%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2035%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20103%26%23x2011%3B23.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1035794ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1035794ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22La%20guerre%20civile%20%5Cu00ab%20transfrontali%5Cu00e8re%20%5Cu00bb%20%3A%20note%20introductive%20et%20provisoire%20sur%20les%20fortunes%20contemporaines%20de%20la%20guerre%20civile%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%20Elvic%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Batchom%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22La%20litt%5Cu00e9rature%20consacr%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20guerre%20a%20souvent%20cliv%5Cu00e9%20les%20types%20de%20guerres%20entre%20celles%20dites%20classiques%20et%20celles%20dites%20civiles.%20Cette%20derni%5Cu00e8re%20cat%5Cu00e9gorie%20se%20fonde%20sur%20son%20th%5Cu00e9%5Cu00e2tre%20qui%20est%20le%20territoire%20d%5Cu2019un%20%5Cu00c9tat%20et%20l%5Cu2019opposition%20entre%20un%20gouvernement%20et%20un%20groupe%20rebelle.%20Quoique%20consacr%5Cu00e9e%2C%20cette%20dichotomie%20ne%20r%5Cu00e9siste%20plus%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9preuve%20des%20types%20de%20menaces%20nouvelles%20qui%20voient%20le%20jour%20%3B%20notamment%20en%20Afrique%20o%5Cu00f9%20des%20groupes%20rebelles%2C%20encourag%5Cu00e9s%20par%20les%20solidarit%5Cu00e9s%20transfrontali%5Cu00e8res%20claniques%2C%20ethniques%2C%20culturelles%20et%20autres%2C%20en%20font%20une%20ressource%20dans%20la%20guerre%20contre%20plusieurs%20gouvernements%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20fois.%20L%5Cu2019insurrection%20de%20Boko%20Haram%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20fronti%5Cu00e8re%20camerouno-nig%5Cu00e9riane%20rend%20raison%20de%20cette%20logique.%20Cette%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%20vise%20%5Cu00e0%20remettre%20en%20question%20la%20pertinence%20de%20la%20cat%5Cu00e9gorie%20guerre%20civile%20souvent%20fortement%20li%5Cu00e9e%20au%20territoire%20d%5Cu2019un%20%5Cu00c9tat%2C%20et%20%5Cu00e0%20inviter%20%5Cu00e0%20une%20analyse%20des%20fortunes%20contemporaines%20de%20la%20guerre%20civile.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1035794ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1035794ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22guerres%20civiles%2C%20%5Cu00c9tat%2C%20rebelles%2C%20Afrique%2C%20Boko%20Haram%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22JHCV2EFF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e9langer%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EB%26%23xE9%3Blanger%2C%20Louis%2C%20Guy%20Gosselin%2C%20et%20G%26%23xE9%3Brard%20Hervouet.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLes%20relations%20internationales%20du%20Qu%26%23xE9%3Bbec%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20efforts%20de%20d%26%23xE9%3Bfinition%20d%26%23x2019%3Bun%20nouvel%20objet%20d%26%23x2019%3B%26%23xE9%3Btude%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2023%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20143%26%23x2011%3B70.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040750ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040750ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20relations%20internationales%20du%20Qu%5Cu00e9bec%20%3A%20efforts%20de%20d%5Cu00e9finition%20d%5Cu2019un%20nouvel%20objet%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e9langer%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Guy%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gosselin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22G%5Cu00e9rard%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hervouet%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22The%20study%20of%20Quebec%27s%20international%20relations%20has%20not%20produced%2C%20as%20of%20yet%2C%20a%20genuine%20research%20program%2C%20with%20a%20coherent%20set%20of%20data%20and%20tools%20of%20analysis.%20Different%20approaches%20to%20the%20phenomenon%20are%20presented%2C%20according%20to%20the%20different%20aspects%20of%20the%20object%20under%20study%20and%20according%20to%20the%20analytical%20frameworks%20which%20have%20been%20developed%20to%20better%20understand%20the%20nature%20and%20extent%20of%20Quebec%27s%20international%20behavior.%20A%20recent%20concern%20for%20empirical%20methods%20in%20assessing%20Quebec%27s%20international%20activities%20allows%20one%20to%20contemplate%20the%20possibility%20of%20a%20more%20systematic%20analysis%20in%20this%20field.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040750ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1900-v1-n1-po2528%5C%2F040750ar%5C%2Fabstract%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22VUPFXGY6%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A47Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22ST5IPPF5%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Binette%20and%20L%5Cu00e9vesque%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBinette%2C%20Pierre%2C%20et%20Jacques%20L%26%23xE9%3Bvesque.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLa%20Russie%20%26%23xE0%3B%20la%20recherche%20d%26%23x2019%3Bun%20nouveau%20syst%26%23xE8%3Bme%20international%20et%20d%26%23x2019%3Bune%20nouvelle%20politique%20ext%26%23xE9%3Brieure%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20qu%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3Bcoise%20de%20science%20politique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2024%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2045%26%23x2011%3B73.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040319ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040319ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22La%20Russie%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20recherche%20d%5Cu2019un%20nouveau%20syst%5Cu00e8me%20international%20et%20d%5Cu2019une%20nouvelle%20politique%20ext%5Cu00e9rieure%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierre%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Binette%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vesque%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22As%20it%20emerged%20from%20the%20collapse%20of%20the%20USSR%20in%201991%2C%20Russia%20embarked%20a%20Foreign%20policy%20which%20aimed%20at%20the%20most%20complete%20break%20away%20from%20that%20of%20the%20Soviet%20Union.%20With%20a%20remarkable%20consistency%20Russia%20adopted%20a%20concept%20of%20the%20world%20and%20defined%20its%20interests%20in%20full%20compliance%20with%20the%20shared%20values%20and%20objectives%20of%20the%20Western%20powers%20which%20she%20wanted%20to%20join%20as%20a%20full%20partner.%20Her%20attempt%20to%20do%20away%20with%20the%20past%2C%20which%20is%20analysed%20here%20and%20prevailed%20in%201992%20could%20not%20be%20maintained.%20The%20legacy%20of%20the%20Soviet%20and%20Russian%20past%20slowly%20resurfaced%20in%20more%20or%20less%20disguised%20ways%20through%20the%20debates%20that%20surrounded%20the%20definition%20of%20New%20Russia%27s%20interests.%20The%20recasting%20of%20Russian%20Foreign%20policy%20which%20seemed%20to%20have%20been%20completed%20in%201992%20is%20now%20being%20remade%20in%20an%20entirely%20new%20political%20context.%20The%20prevailing%20trends%20are%20deeply%20disturbing%20for%20the%20former%20Soviet%20Republics%20and%20will%20raise%20challenging%20dilemmas%20for%20the%20Western%20powers.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040319ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221189-9565%2C%201918-6592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Frqsp%5C%2F1993-n24-rqsp2516%5C%2F040319ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A37Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2292VQJYA3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Boisvert%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBoisvert%2C%20Yves.%201992.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BVaclav%20Havel%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20le%20premier%20pr%26%23xE9%3Bsident%20postmoderne%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2021%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2071%26%23x2011%3B96.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040713ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040713ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Vaclav%20Havel%20%3A%20le%20premier%20pr%5Cu00e9sident%20postmoderne%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yves%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Boisvert%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22In%20this%20article%2C%20the%20author%20tries%20to%20define%20the%20philosophical%20and%20political%20thought%20of%20the%20Czech%20dramatist%20and%20the%20ex-dissident%20Vaclav%20Havel.%20In%20the%20light%20of%20his%20critical%20position%20against%20modernity%20and%20europeocentrism%2C%20the%20author%20is%20questioning%20himself%20about%20the%20Havel%27s%20thought%27s%20impact%2C%20and%20wondering%20if%20this%20one%20can%20be%20connected%20with%20the%20postmodern%20thought.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040713ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1992-n21-po2526%5C%2F040713ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A33%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22U7M7B75B%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Broche%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBroche%2C%20Cl%26%23xE9%3Bment.%202023.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLe%20soft%20power%20chinois%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20entre%20politiques%20volontaristes%20et%20succ%26%23xE8%3Bs%20limit%26%23xE9%3Bs%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2042%20%282%29.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1097237ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1097237ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Le%20soft%20power%20chinois%20%3A%20entre%20politiques%20volontaristes%20et%20succ%5Cu00e8s%20limit%5Cu00e9s%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Cl%5Cu00e9ment%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Broche%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22En%20f%5Cu00e9vrier%5Cu00a02022%2C%20lors%20des%20Jeux%20olympiques%20d%5Cu2019hiver%20de%20Beijing%5Cu00a02022%2C%20la%20Chine%20est%20devenue%20le%20centre%20d%5Cu2019int%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00eat%20de%20la%20plan%5Cu00e8te%20durant%20les%20deux%20semaines%20de%20cette%20messe%20sportive%20internationale.%20%5Cu00c0%20cette%20occasion%2C%20le%20g%5Cu00e9ant%20asiatique%20a%20eu%20la%20possibilit%5Cu00e9%20de%20faire%20la%20d%5Cu00e9monstration%20de%20son%20soft%20power.%20%5Cu00c9l%5Cu00e9ment%20d%5Cu00e9sormais%20essentiel%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019expression%20de%20la%20puissance%20des%20grandes%20nations%2C%20celui-ci%20illustre%20la%20capacit%5Cu00e9%20des%20%5Cu00c9tats%20%5Cu00e0%20s%5Cu00e9duire%20par%20leur%20mod%5Cu00e8le.%20Concept%20d%5Cu00e9fini%20par%20Joseph%20Nye%20en%201990%2C%20le%20pr%5Cu00e9sent%20article%20se%20propose%20de%20revenir%20sur%20la%20mise%20en%20oeuvre%20du%20soft%20power%20en%20Chine%20et%20d%5Cu2019en%20%5Cu00e9valuer%20l%5Cu2019efficacit%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00e0%20travers%20une%20%5Cu00e9tude%20de%20cas%20des%20diff%5Cu00e9rents%20efforts%20d%5Cu00e9ploy%5Cu00e9s%20par%20P%5Cu00e9kin%20en%20ce%20sens.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222023%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1097237ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221203-9438%2C%201703-8480%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Ffr%5C%2Frevues%5C%2Fps%5C%2F2023-v42-n2-ps07321%5C%2F1097237ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-05-01T14%3A49%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22China%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Chine%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Confucius%20Institute%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Institut%20Confucius%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Nye%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Tianxia%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22cultural%20diplomacy%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22diplomatie%20culturelle%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22hegemony%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22h%5Cu00e9g%5Cu00e9monie%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22influence%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%2C%7B%22tag%22%3A%22soft%20power%22%2C%22type%22%3A1%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227WTAC3PL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Ch%5Cu00e2teauvert-Gagnon%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECh%26%23xE2%3Bteauvert-Gagnon%2C%20B%26%23xE9%3Batrice.%202014.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BDans%20la%20vall%26%23xE9%3Be%20d%26%23x2019%3BElah%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20masculinit%26%23xE9%3Bs%2C%20narrations%20et%20guerre%20en%20Irak%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2032%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2059%26%23x2011%3B80.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022586ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022586ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dans%20la%20vall%5Cu00e9e%20d%5Cu2019Elah%20%3A%20masculinit%5Cu00e9s%2C%20narrations%20et%20guerre%20en%20Irak%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22B%5Cu00e9atrice%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Ch%5Cu00e2teauvert-Gagnon%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Cet%20article%20vise%20%5Cu00e0%20analyser%20le%20film%20Dans%20la%20vall%5Cu00e9e%20d%5Cu2019Elah%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20d%5Cu2019une%20perspective%20th%5Cu00e9orique%20f%5Cu00e9ministe%20de%20la%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20internationale%2C%20afin%20de%20d%5Cu00e9celer%20les%20rapports%20de%20genre%20et%20de%20%5Cu00ab%20race%20%5Cu00bb%20qui%20sous-tendent%20la%20construction%20de%20diff%5Cu00e9rentes%20masculinit%5Cu00e9s%20au%20sein%20des%20discours%20et%20des%20narrations%20sur%20la%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20internationale%2C%20la%20guerre%20et%20la%20militarisation%2C%20notamment%20dans%20le%20contexte%20de%20la%20guerre%20en%20Irak%20et%20des%20productions%20culturelles%20s%5Cu2019y%20r%5Cu00e9f%5Cu00e9rant.%20En%20effet%2C%20si%20le%20film%20est%20critique%20de%20plusieurs%20aspects%20de%20la%20guerre%20en%20Irak%2C%20il%20est%20%5Cu00e0%20se%20demander%20si%20ces%20critiques%20ont%20entra%5Cu00een%5Cu00e9%20une%20v%5Cu00e9ritable%20d%5Cu00e9construction%20des%20discours%20genr%5Cu00e9s%20et%20racis%5Cu00e9s%20qui%20l%5Cu00e9gitiment%20et%20rendent%20possibles%20la%20militarisation%20et%20les%20guerres%2C%20ou%20si%20ceux-ci%2C%20m%5Cu00eame%20critiqu%5Cu00e9s%2C%20sont%20reconduits%20par%20la%20narration%20du%20conflit.%20L%5Cu2019article%20soutient%20que%20la%20masculinit%5Cu00e9%20h%5Cu00e9g%5Cu00e9monique%20du%20personnage%20principal%20est%20construite%20en%20opposition%20%5Cu00e0%20une%20masculinit%5Cu00e9%20pervertie%20par%20la%20guerre%20en%20Irak%20chez%20les%20jeunes%20soldats%20y%20ayant%20combattu%2C%20limitant%20la%20critique%20%5Cu00e0%20cette%20guerre%20sp%5Cu00e9cifique%20et%20non%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20guerre%20en%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9ral.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1022586ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1022586ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A46Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20internationale%2C%20th%5Cu00e9orie%20f%5Cu00e9ministe%2C%20genre%2C%20%5Cu00ab%20race%20%5Cu00bb%2C%20discours%2C%20militarisation%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22SP2MXGLW%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Cornut%20and%20Roussel%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ECornut%2C%20J%26%23xE9%3Br%26%23xE9%3Bmie%2C%20et%20St%26%23xE9%3Bphane%20Roussel.%202011.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BUn%20champ%20et%20deux%20univers%26%23x202F%3B%3F%20Les%20francophones%20dans%20l%26%23x2019%3B%26%23xE9%3Btude%20de%20la%20politique%20%26%23xE9%3Btrang%26%23xE8%3Bre%20canadienne%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2030%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20139%26%23x2011%3B64.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1006063ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1006063ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Un%20champ%20et%20deux%20univers%20%3F%20Les%20francophones%20dans%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20de%20la%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20canadienne%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22J%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9mie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Cornut%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22St%5Cu00e9phane%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Roussel%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Les%20chercheurs%20francophones%20ne%20s%5Cu2019int%5Cu00e9ressent%20r%5Cu00e9ellement%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20canadienne%20%28PEC%29%20que%20depuis%20quelques%20d%5Cu00e9cennies.%20Comment%20se%20sont-ils%20int%5Cu00e9gr%5Cu00e9s%20au%20champ%20de%20la%20PEC%20%3F%20Quelles%20sont%20leur%20place%20et%20leur%20sp%5Cu00e9cificit%5Cu00e9%20%3F%20En%20quoi%20se%20diff%5Cu00e9rencient-ils%20des%20chercheurs%20anglophones%20%3F%20Cet%20article%20offre%20une%20r%5Cu00e9ponse%20%5Cu00e0%20ces%20questions%20gr%5Cu00e2ce%20%5Cu00e0%20une%20analyse%20du%20Canadian%20Foreign%20Relations%20Index%2C%20qui%20recense%20plus%20de%2050%20000%20travaux%20en%20PEC%20depuis%201945.%20Une%20telle%20analyse%20montre%20la%20progression%20de%20la%20contribution%20des%20francophones%2C%20leurs%20domaines%20de%20sp%5Cu00e9cialisation%2C%20leur%20langue%20de%20travail%2C%20la%20nature%20de%20leur%20contribution%2C%20les%20lieux%20o%5Cu00f9%20ils%20publient%2C%20etc.%20Une%20comparaison%20avec%20les%20chercheurs%20anglophones%20permet%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tudier%20la%20division%20linguistique%20dans%20le%20champ%20de%20la%20PEC.%20Cet%20article%20pr%5Cu00e9sente%20la%20m%5Cu00e9thode%20et%20les%20r%5Cu00e9sultats%20de%20cette%20analyse.%20Certains%20enjeux%20li%5Cu00e9s%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019usage%20de%20l%5Cu2019anglais%20par%20les%20francophones%20sont%20%5Cu00e9galement%20discut%5Cu00e9s.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222011%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1006063ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1006063ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228NGVQL3Q%22%2C%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22UEJECLME%22%2C%22VUPFXGY6%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%2C%22QPWGFSGX%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A48Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22chercheurs%20francophones%2C%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20canadienne%2C%20champ%2C%20chercheurs%20anglophones%2C%20usage%20de%20l%5Cu2019anglais%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22I9KHWNHV%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Dorion-Souli%5Cu00e9%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDorion-Souli%26%23xE9%3B%2C%20Manuel%2C%20Justin%20Massie%2C%20et%20Val%26%23xE9%3Brie%20V%26%23xE9%3Bzina.%202018.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BHistoire%20militaire%20et%20politique%20%26%23xE9%3Btrang%26%23xE8%3Bre%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20les%20fondements%20de%20la%20reconstruction%20n%26%23xE9%3Boconservatrice%20du%20nationalisme%20canadien%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2037%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2051%26%23x2011%3B75.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1053486ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1053486ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Histoire%20militaire%20et%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20%3A%20les%20fondements%20de%20la%20reconstruction%20n%5Cu00e9oconservatrice%20du%20nationalisme%20canadien%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Manuel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Dorion-Souli%5Cu00e9%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Justin%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Massie%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Val%5Cu00e9rie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e9zina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22De%202006%20%5Cu00e0%202015%2C%20Stephen%20Harper%20a%20cherch%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00e0%20red%5Cu00e9finir%20l%5Cu2019identit%5Cu00e9%20canadienne%20en%20rempla%5Cu00e7ant%20le%20nationalisme%20lib%5Cu00e9ral%20par%20un%20nationalisme%20n%5Cu00e9oconservateur.%20S%5Cu2019inspirant%20des%20%5Cu00ab%20%5Cu00e9tudes%20du%20nationalisme%20%5Cu00bb%2C%20cet%20article%20propose%20trois%20conditions%20n%5Cu00e9cessaires%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9mergence%20d%5Cu2019un%20nouveau%20nationalisme%20%3A%20sentiment%20d%5Cu2019exclusion%20sociopolitique%20%3B%20mobilisation%20politique%20de%20ce%20sentiment%20%3B%20red%5Cu00e9couverte%20et%20r%5Cu00e9interpr%5Cu00e9tation%20de%20l%5Cu2019histoire%20nationale.%20L%5Cu2019article%20explore%20cette%20derni%5Cu00e8re%20condition%2C%20soulignant%20l%5Cu2019importance%20de%20la%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20et%20de%20l%5Cu2019histoire%20militaire%20dans%20la%20reconstruction%20du%20nationalisme%20canadien%20par%20le%20Parti%20conservateur%20sous%20Harper.%20L%5Cu2019analyse%20des%20travaux%20de%20Jack%20Granatstein%20montre%20que%20celui-ci%20a%20contribu%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00e0%20%5Cu00ab%20red%5Cu00e9couvrir%20%5Cu00bb%20un%20pass%5Cu00e9%20national%20dont%20le%20projet%20identitaire%20n%5Cu00e9oconservateur%20s%5Cu2019est%20inspir%5Cu00e9.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222018%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1053486ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1053486ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%228NGVQL3Q%22%2C%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22VUPFXGY6%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A51Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22nationalisme%2C%20id%5Cu00e9ologie%2C%20n%5Cu00e9oconservatisme%2C%20histoire%20militaire%2C%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%2C%20Jack%20Granatstein%2C%20Stephen%20Harper%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PBTXYCRZ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Gervais%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGervais%2C%20Myriam.%201985.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLa%20politique%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3Bafricaine%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20du%20Qu%26%23xE9%3Bbec%2C%20de%201960%20%26%23xE0%3B%201984%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%207%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2053%26%23x2011%3B66.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040478ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040478ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22La%20politique%20%5Cu00ab%20africaine%20%5Cu00bb%20du%20Qu%5Cu00e9bec%2C%20de%201960%20%5Cu00e0%201984%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Myriam%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Gervais%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040478ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1988-n14-po2533%5C%2F040478ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22VUPFXGY6%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A34%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22QEWKT6JP%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Grondin%20and%20Munger%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGrondin%2C%20David%2C%20et%20Sylvain%20Munger.%202014.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BDangereusement%20drones%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20l%26%23x2019%3B%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3BAf-Pak%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20comme%20architecture%20d%26%23x2019%3Bun%20r%26%23xE9%3Bgime%20gouvernemental%20optique%20biopolitique%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2032%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20103%26%23x2011%3B34.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022588ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022588ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Dangereusement%20drones%20%3A%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00ab%20Af-Pak%20%5Cu00bb%20comme%20architecture%20d%5Cu2019un%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20gouvernemental%20optique%20biopolitique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22David%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Grondin%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sylvain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Munger%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ce%20texte%20s%5Cu2019efforce%20de%20montrer%20que%20la%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20de%20contre-terrorisme%20poursuivie%20par%20l%5Cu2019administration%20Obama%20a%20amplifi%5Cu00e9%20et%20normalis%5Cu00e9%20la%20pratique%20contest%5Cu00e9e%20de%20mener%20des%20frappes%20militaires%20cibl%5Cu00e9es%20qu%5Cu2019avait%20adopt%5Cu00e9e%20l%5Cu2019administration%20pr%5Cu00e9c%5Cu00e9dente%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019aide%20de%20drones%20de%20combat%20pour%20%5Cu00e9radiquer%20des%20sujets%20associ%5Cu00e9s%20au%20r%5Cu00e9seau%20terroriste%20Al-Qa%5Cu00efda.%20En%20%5Cu00e9voquant%20le%20continuum%20du%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20pr%5Cu00e9c%5Cu00e9dent%20quant%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20doctrine%20de%20%5Cu00ab%20frappe%20pr%5Cu00e9emptive%20%5Cu00bb%20de%20l%5Cu2019administration%20Bush%2C%20nous%20avan%5Cu00e7ons%20que%20la%20guerre%20des%20drones%20est%20bien%20en%20selle%20avec%20Barack%20Obama%20%5Cu00e0%20ses%20commandes%20pour%20lutter%20contre%20le%20terrorisme.%20Dans%20un%20premier%20temps%2C%20nous%20retra%5Cu00e7ons%20les%20racines%20de%20l%5Cu2019utilisation%20des%20drones%20dans%20la%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20militaire%20am%5Cu00e9ricaine%2C%20en%20illustrant%20comment%20les%20assassinats%20cibl%5Cu00e9s%20accompagnant%20l%5Cu2019av%5Cu00e8nement%20des%20drones%20s%5Cu2019ins%5Cu00e8rent%20dans%20la%20transformation%20du%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20gouvernemental%20de%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20nationale%20am%5Cu00e9ricain%20entam%5Cu00e9%20dans%20le%20sillage%20de%20l%5Cu2019apr%5Cu00e8s-11%20septembre%20et%20ax%5Cu00e9%20sur%20la%20frappe%20pr%5Cu00e9emptive.%20Nous%20soutenons%20que%20l%5Cu2019instauration%20de%20ce%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20bas%5Cu00e9%20sur%20la%20vision%20du%20chasseur%20technologique%20qu%5Cu2019est%20le%20drone%20nous%20permettra%20de%20mettre%20en%20relief%20comment%2C%20%5Cu00e0%20travers%20une%20domination%20verticale%2C%20s%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tablit%20un%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20optique%20capable%20de%20discipliner%20%5Cu00e0%20distance%20les%20populations%20fonctionnant%20de%20concert%20avec%20la%20nouvelle%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20de%20contre-insurrection.%20Dans%20un%20deuxi%5Cu00e8me%20temps%2C%20nous%20passons%20en%20revue%20l%5Cu2019application%20de%20cette%20nouvelle%20tactique%20secr%5Cu00e8te%20de%20contre-terrorisme%20dans%20la%20zone%20g%5Cu00e9opolitique%20connue%20comme%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00ab%20Af-Pak%20%5Cu00bb%20pour%20combattre%20les%20forces%20terroristes%20%28insurg%5Cu00e9s%20talibans%20ou%20cadres%20d%5Cu2019Al-Qa%5Cu00efda%29.%20C%5Cu2019est%20devant%20le%20constat%20que%20l%5Cu2019utilisation%20des%20drones%20chasseurs%5C%2Ftueurs%20s%5Cu2019est%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9ralis%5Cu00e9e%20en%20Af-Pak%20que%20nous%20interrogeons%20la%20dimension%20n%5Cu00e9cropolitique%20de%20cette%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20militaire%20d%5Cu2019assassinats%20cibl%5Cu00e9s%20qui%20mise%20sur%20un%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20gouvernemental%20optique%20biopolitique.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1022588ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1022588ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A53Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22contre-terrorisme%2C%20administration%20Obama%2C%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20nationale%2C%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22XBWZXLA8%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Guillot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EGuillot%2C%20Fabien.%202008.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BVilles%20d%26%23xE9%3Btruites%2C%20villes%20construites%3A%20R%26%23xE9%3Bflexion%20sur%20les%20strat%26%23xE9%3Bgies%20politiques%20et%20militaires%20%26%23xE0%3B%20partir%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bexemple%20des%20conflits%20isra%26%23xE9%3Blo-arabes%20%28Liban%2C%20Isra%26%23xEB%3Bl%2C%20Palestine%29%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2027%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2055%26%23x2011%3B79.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F018047ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F018047ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Villes%20d%5Cu00e9truites%2C%20villes%20construites%3A%20R%5Cu00e9flexion%20sur%20les%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20politiques%20et%20militaires%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20de%20l%5Cu2019exemple%20des%20conflits%20isra%5Cu00e9lo-arabes%20%28Liban%2C%20Isra%5Cu00ebl%2C%20Palestine%29%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fabien%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Guillot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22%5Cu00c0%20la%20fois%20terrain%2C%20enjeu%20et%20instrument%2C%20la%20ville%20est%20une%20composante%20%5Cu00e9vidente%20de%20la%20probl%5Cu00e9matique%20du%20conflit.%20Cette%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%20g%5Cu00e9opolitique%2C%20partant%20d%5Cu2019observations%20et%20de%20recherches%20sur%20la%20situation%20au%20Proche-Orient%2C%20tente%20d%5Cu2019apporter%20un%20%5Cu00e9clairage%20sur%20les%20liens%20existants%20entre%20villes%20et%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20politiques%20et%20militaires.%20Ce%20faisant%2C%20il%20s%5Cu2019agit%20de%20mesurer%20la%20nature%20complexe%2C%20parfois%20contradictoire%20mais%20bien%20r%5Cu00e9elle%2C%20de%20ce%20lien%20autour%20duquel%20se%20mat%5Cu00e9rialisent%20les%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20politiques%20et%20militaires%2C%20selon%20des%20rapports%20de%20force%20changeants.%20Au%20cours%20des%20conflits%20qui%20ont%20%5Cu00e9maill%5Cu00e9%20l%5Cu2019histoire%20du%20Proche-Orient%2C%20trois%20axes%20de%20la%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20militaire%20et%20politique%20d%5Cu2019Isra%5Cu00ebl%20et%20de%20ses%20voisins%20arabes%20peuvent%20%5Cu00eatre%20rep%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00e9s%20%3A%20la%20guerre%20ouverte%2C%20la%20zone%20tampon%20%28ou%20glacis%29%2C%20l%5Cu2019occupation%20et%20l%5Cu2019annexion.%20Quelle%20est%20la%20place%20de%20la%20ville%20dans%20ces%20axes%20strat%5Cu00e9giques%20%3F%20Du%20fait%20de%20l%5Cu2019omnipr%5Cu00e9sence%20de%20la%20ville%20dans%20ce%20contexte%20de%20guerre%2C%20on%20peut%20rep%5Cu00e9rer%20trois%20situations%20pour%20les%20villes%20%3A%20la%20ville%20d%5Cu00e9truite%2C%20la%20ville%20occup%5Cu00e9e%2C%20la%20ville%20produite.%20Dans%20chacun%20des%20cas%2C%20Beyrouth%20et%20plus%20largement%20des%20villes%20du%20Liban%2C%20les%20villes%20palestiniennes%20ou%20encore%20les%20%5Cu00ab%20villes-colonies%20%5Cu00bb%2C%20la%20Homa%20Oumigdal%20des%20implantations%20juives%20en%20Cisjordanie%2C%20sont%20autant%20d%5Cu2019exemples%20sur%20lesquels%20notre%20propos%20s%5Cu2019appuie.%20Aussi%20cherchons-nous%20%5Cu00e0%20montrer%20comment%20les%20villes%20peuvent%20mat%5Cu00e9rialiser%20la%20dimension%20spatiale%20des%20pens%5Cu00e9es%20politique%20%28id%5Cu00e9ologique%29%20et%20militaire%20illustr%5Cu00e9es%20par%20des%20actes%20et%20des%20faits.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222008%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F018047ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F018047ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%2C%22G2KSZ9EG%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A55Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Proche-Orient%2C%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20militaire%20et%20politique%2C%20Isra%5Cu00ebl%2C%20g%5Cu00e9opolitique%2C%20pens%5Cu00e9e%20politique%20et%20militaire%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22PDBS48WJ%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Hudelot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EHudelot%2C%20Alexis.%202015.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLes%20jeux%20vid%26%23xE9%3Bo%20de%20tir%20%26%23xE0%3B%20la%20premi%26%23xE8%3Bre%20personne%20%28FPS%29%20et%20le%20Pentagone%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20les%20limites%20du%20r%26%23xE9%3Bcit%20pour%20la%20science%20politique%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2034%20%282%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2017%26%23x2011%3B38.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1032505ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1032505ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20jeux%20vid%5Cu00e9o%20de%20tir%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20premi%5Cu00e8re%20personne%20%28FPS%29%20et%20le%20Pentagone%20%3A%20les%20limites%20du%20r%5Cu00e9cit%20pour%20la%20science%20politique%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alexis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Hudelot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Jusqu%5Cu2019%5Cu00e0%20maintenant%2C%20les%20politologues%20int%5Cu00e9ress%5Cu00e9s%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20des%20jeux%20vid%5Cu00e9o%20ont%20d%5Cu00e9pendu%20des%20%5Cu00e9coles%20narratives%20et%20ludologiques%2C%20qui%20les%20ont%20amalgam%5Cu00e9s%20aux%20m%5Cu00e9diums%20visuels.%20Ces%20%5Cu00e9tudes%20portent%20surtout%20sur%20la%20construction%20d%5Cu2019une%20repr%5Cu00e9sentation%20virtuelle%20et%20vertueuse%20de%20la%20guerre%2C%20m%5Cu00eame%20si%20des%20recherches%20%5Cu2013%20ext%5Cu00e9rieures%20aux%20sciences%20sociales%20%5Cu2013%20d%5Cu00e9montrent%20toute%20une%20panoplie%20d%5Cu2019effets%20physiques%20et%20psychologiques%20associ%5Cu00e9s%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20pratique%20de%20ces%20jeux.%20Dans%20cet%20article%2C%20nous%20proposons%20de%20revenir%20sur%20les%20liens%20entre%20l%5Cu2019Arm%5Cu00e9e%20am%5Cu00e9ricaine%20et%20les%20jeux%20vid%5Cu00e9o%20de%20tir%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20premi%5Cu00e8re%20personne%20%28FPS%29%2C%20d%5Cu2019abord%20par%20l%5Cu2019approche%20narrato-ludologique%20reconnue%2C%20puis%20en%20proposant%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9largir%20ce%20cadre%20th%5Cu00e9orique%20par%20l%5Cu2019approche%20cybern%5Cu00e9tique.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222015%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1032505ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1032505ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A31%3A57Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22jeux%20vid%5Cu00e9o%2C%20repr%5Cu00e9sentation%20visuelle%20de%20la%20guerre%2C%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%2C%20approche%20cybern%5Cu00e9tique%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2292YLBUUU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Le%20Prestre%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELe%20Prestre%2C%20Philippe.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BPlus%20%26%23xE7%3Ba%20change...%20Reagan%2C%20Bush%20et%20le%20r%26%23xF4%3Ble%20des%20%26%23xC9%3Btats-Unis%20dans%20le%20monde%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20qu%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3Bcoise%20de%20science%20politique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2024%26%23xA0%3B%3A%209%26%23x2011%3B43.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040318ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040318ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Plus%20%5Cu00e7a%20change...%20Reagan%2C%20Bush%20et%20le%20r%5Cu00f4le%20des%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%20dans%20le%20monde%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philippe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Le%20Prestre%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Based%20on%20a%20content%20analysis%20of%20Presidents%20Reagan%20and%20Bush%27s%20addresses%20on%20the%20state%20of%20the%20Union%2C%20this%20article%20seeks%20to%20identify%20and%20explain%20any%20redefinition%20of%20the%20national%20role%20of%20the%20U.S.%20following%20the%20systemic%20upheavals%20of%20the%20past%20decade.%20The%20breakdown%20of%20the%20concept%20of%20role%20into%20four%20dimensions%20underscores%20the%20basic%20coherence%20of%20the%20presidential%20discourse.%20But%20this%20analysis%20also%20questions%20the%20relevance%20of%20systemic%20variables%20for%20explaining%20changes%20in%20the%20definition%20of%20the%20national%20role.%20The%20characteristics%20of%20the%20latter%20are%20relatively%20stable%20or%20did%20not%20shift%20along%20the%20expected%20trends.%20The%20international%20system%20provides%20an%20opportunity%20for%20change%2C%20but%20other%20variables%5Cu2014cognitive%2C%20ideological%20or%20internal%5Cu2014might%20explain%20better%20the%20will%20to%20change%20and%20the%20nature%20of%20the%20changes.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040318ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221189-9565%2C%201918-6592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Frqsp%5C%2F1993-n24-rqsp2516%5C%2F040318ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A00Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22M5L8PCGF%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9tourneau%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EL%26%23xE9%3Btourneau%2C%20Paul.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BL%26%23x2019%3BAllemagne%20devant%20le%20nouvel%20ordre%20international%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20qu%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3Bcoise%20de%20science%20politique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2024%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20105%26%23x2011%3B31.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040321ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040321ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22L%5Cu2019Allemagne%20devant%20le%20nouvel%20ordre%20international%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Paul%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9tourneau%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Since%20the%20unexpected%20unification%20of%201989-1990%2C%20the%20new%20Germany%20has%20had%20difficulties%20adjusting%20and%20meeting%20both%20the%20expectations%20and%20the%20reservations%20of%20its%20major%20international%20partners.%20Germany%2C%20the%20main%20European%20power%2C%20will%20henceforth%20have%20to%20take%20on%20a%20much%20more%20important%20role%20in%20Europe%20and%20throughout%20the%20world.%20The%20question%20is%3A%20What%20will%20this%20new%20role%20entail%3F%20The%20new%20world%20order%20will%20force%20Germany%20to%20abandon%20the%20discretion%20we%20had%20become%20used%20to%20during%20the%20Cold%20War%2C%20without%20creating%20any%20undue%20concern%20among%20its%20European%20neighbours%2C%20including%20Russia%20who%20will%20maintain%20troops%20on%20German%20soil%20until%20August%201994.%20We%20have%20in%20this%20paper%20analyzed%20the%20German%20debate%20regarding%20the%20orientation%20of%20the%20changing%20foreign%20policy%2C%20noting%20that%20new%20attitudes%20and%20perspectives%20are%20significant%20and%20that%20they%20were%20first%20encountered%20during%20the%20Gulf%20War.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040321ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221189-9565%2C%201918-6592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Frqsp%5C%2F1993-n24-rqsp2516%5C%2F040321ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A02Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22458EZUA9%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vesque%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EL%26%23xE9%3Bvesque%2C%20Jacques.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BPr%26%23xE9%3Bface.%20Apr%26%23xE8%3Bs%20la%20guerre%20froide%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20vers%20une%20red%26%23xE9%3Bfinition%20du%20r%26%23xF4%3Ble%20et%20de%20la%20politique%20%26%23xE9%3Btrang%26%23xE8%3Bre%20des%20grandes%20puissances%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20qu%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3Bcoise%20de%20science%20politique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2024%26%23xA0%3B%3A%205%26%23x2011%3B8.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040317ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040317ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Pr%5Cu00e9face.%20Apr%5Cu00e8s%20la%20guerre%20froide%20%3A%20vers%20une%20red%5Cu00e9finition%20du%20r%5Cu00f4le%20et%20de%20la%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20des%20grandes%20puissances%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jacques%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22L%5Cu00e9vesque%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Revue%20qu%5Cu00e9b%5Cu00e9coise%20de%20science%20politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040317ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221189-9565%2C%201918-6592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Frqsp%5C%2F1900-v1-n1-rqsp2516%5C%2F040317ar%5C%2Fabstract%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A04Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%224VI2Y435%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Macloed%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMacloed%2C%20Alex.%201993.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BDe%20la%20coupe%20aux%20l%26%23xE8%3Bvres%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20la%20p%26%23xE9%3Bnible%20transformation%20de%20la%20politique%20%26%23xE9%3Btrang%26%23xE8%3Bre%20japonaise%20apr%26%23xE8%3Bs%20la%20guerre%20froide%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3ERevue%20qu%26%23xE9%3Bb%26%23xE9%3Bcoise%20de%20science%20politique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2024%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2075%26%23x2011%3B103.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040320ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040320ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22De%20la%20coupe%20aux%20l%5Cu00e8vres%20%3A%20la%20p%5Cu00e9nible%20transformation%20de%20la%20politique%20%5Cu00e9trang%5Cu00e8re%20japonaise%20apr%5Cu00e8s%20la%20guerre%20froide%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Alex%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Macloed%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22According%20to%20some%20observers%2C%20Japanese%20foreign%20policy%20has%20traditionnally%20been%20that%20of%20a%20%5C%22reactive%20state%5C%22%2C%20content%20to%20respond%20to%20the%20actions%20of%20others%2C%20whilst%20for%20others%2C%20notably%20Susan%20Pharr%2C%20this%20policy%20has%20been%20that%20of%20a%20%5C%22defensive%20state%5C%22%2C%20seeking%20to%20minimize%20risks%20and%20maximize%20benefits.%20This%20article%20opts%20for%20the%20latter%20interpretation%2C%20but%20wonders%20if%20Japan%20has%20been%20capable%20of%20adopting%20a%20more%20proactive%20foreign%20policy%20in%20the%20post-Cold%20War%20era%20more%20commensurate%20with%20its%20real%20importance%20internationally.%20It%20emphasizes%20the%20internal%20and%20external%20difficulties%20which%20Japan%20must%20overcome%20before%20such%20a%20new%20foreign%20policy%20becomes%20a%20reality.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221993%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040320ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221189-9565%2C%201918-6592%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Frqsp%5C%2F1993-n24-rqsp2516%5C%2F040320ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22AATFMDPU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Mairesse%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMairesse%2C%20Fran%26%23xE7%3Bois.%202019.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BG%26%23xE9%3Bopolitique%20du%20mus%26%23xE9%3Be%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20les%20enjeux%20de%20la%20fr%26%23xE9%3Bquentation%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2038%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20103.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1064732ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1064732ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22G%5Cu00e9opolitique%20du%20mus%5Cu00e9e%20%3A%20les%20enjeux%20de%20la%20fr%5Cu00e9quentation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Fran%5Cu00e7ois%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Mairesse%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Les%20classements%20de%20mus%5Cu00e9es%20en%20fonction%20de%20leur%20fr%5Cu00e9quentation%20%28nombre%20de%20visiteurs%2C%20mais%20aussi%20nombre%20de%20followers%20sur%20Internet%29%20pr%5Cu00e9sentent%20une%20image%20particuli%5Cu00e8rement%20r%5Cu00e9v%5Cu00e9latrice%20des%20rapports%20de%20force%20en%20train%20de%20se%20dessiner%20sur%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9chiquier%20mondial%20%3A%20les%20pays%20occidentaux%20y%20assurent%2C%20du%20fait%20que%20les%20principaux%20mus%5Cu00e9es%20superstars%20y%20sont%20situ%5Cu00e9s%2C%20une%20position%20encore%20dominante%2C%20mais%20des%20%5Cu00e9volutions%20sont%20perceptibles%2C%20illustrant%20la%20concurrence%20que%20les%20pays%20ou%20les%20villes%20et%20r%5Cu00e9gions%20qui%20les%20composent%20se%20livrent%20afin%20de%20d%5Cu00e9velopper%20leur%20propre%20%5Cu00e9conomie.%20%5Cu00c0%20travers%20l%5Cu2019analyse%20propos%5Cu00e9e%20dans%20cet%20article%20se%20dessine%20une%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%20qui%20peut%20%5Cu00eatre%20abord%5Cu00e9e%20de%20mani%5Cu00e8re%20g%5Cu00e9opolitique%2C%20montrant%20l%5Cu2019influence%20encore%20forte%20d%5Cu2019une%20certaine%20id%5Cu00e9e%20de%20la%20culture%20occidentale%2C%20mais%20aussi%20les%20transformations%20actuelles%20consid%5Cu00e9rables%20des%20rapports%20de%20pouvoir%20qui%20lui%20sont%20li%5Cu00e9s.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1064732ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221203-9438%2C%201703-8480%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1064732ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A09Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22mus%5Cu00e9e%2C%20mus%5Cu00e9ologie%2C%20g%5Cu00e9opolitique%2C%20fr%5Cu00e9quentation%2C%20mus%5Cu00e9e%20virtuel%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225EUI6XHT%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Paquerot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPaquerot%2C%20Sylvie.%202009.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BSoci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3B%20civile%2C%20acteurs%2C%20espaces%20dans%20la%20globalisation%3A%20Ce%20que%20nous%20apprend%20le%20d%26%23xE9%3Bbat%20mondial%20sur%20l%26%23x2019%3Beau%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2028%20%282%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2025%26%23x2011%3B51.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F038073ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F038073ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20civile%2C%20acteurs%2C%20espaces%20dans%20la%20globalisation%3A%20Ce%20que%20nous%20apprend%20le%20d%5Cu00e9bat%20mondial%20sur%20l%5Cu2019eau%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sylvie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Paquerot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Le%20concept%20de%20soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20civile%20mondiale%20repr%5Cu00e9sente-t-il%20un%20outil%20analytique%20utile%20quand%20il%20s%5Cu2019agit%20de%20comprendre%20les%20dimensions%20politiques%20de%20la%20mondialisation%20%3F%20%5Cu00c0%20travers%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9volution%20des%20normes%20dans%20le%20domaine%20de%20l%5Cu2019eau%20douce%20sur%20le%20plan%20mondial%2C%20il%20nous%20est%20apparu%20difficile%20d%5Cu2019interpr%5Cu00e9ter%20la%20r%5Cu00e9alit%5Cu00e9%20qui%20se%20d%5Cu00e9ploie%20%5Cu00e0%20cette%20%5Cu00e9chelle%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20de%20cat%5Cu00e9gories%20construites%20pour%20d%5Cu00e9crire%20et%20comprendre%20la%20r%5Cu00e9alit%5Cu00e9%20de%20soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9s%20politiquement%20institu%5Cu00e9es%2C%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20fois%20%5Cu00e0%20cause%20des%20contours%20flous%20de%20la%20sph%5Cu00e8re%20politique%20%5Cu00e0%20cette%20%5Cu00e9chelle%20et%20des%20ambig%5Cu00fcit%5Cu00e9s%20li%5Cu00e9es%20aux%20contours%20d%5Cu00e9limitant%20la%20soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20civile%20elle-m%5Cu00eame%20par%20rapport%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20sph%5Cu00e8re%20%5Cu00e9conomique.%20En%20ce%20sens%2C%20nous%20proposons%2C%20d%5Cu2019une%20part%2C%20d%5Cu2019accorder%20notre%20attention%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019analyse%20de%20ces%20actions%20en%20tant%20que%20telles%2C%20plut%5Cu00f4t%20qu%5Cu2019%5Cu00e0%20la%20qualification%20et%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20classification%20des%20acteurs%20et%2C%20d%5Cu2019autre%20part%2C%20de%20porter%20une%20attention%20accrue%20aux%20articulations%20diverses%20qui%20se%20d%5Cu00e9ploient%20au%20sein%20m%5Cu00eame%20de%20la%20sph%5Cu00e8re%20%5Cu00e9conomique%2C%20afin%20d%5Cu2019en%20arriver%20%5Cu00e0%20une%20meilleure%20pr%5Cu00e9cision%20des%20contours%20de%20cette%20derni%5Cu00e8re.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222009%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F038073ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F038073ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A12Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20civile%20mondiale%2C%20mondialisation%2C%20%5Cu00e9conomie%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22Z2US8CS3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Perron%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EPerron%2C%20Bruno.%201985.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLes%20contraintes%20dans%20les%20relations%20entre%20le%20Qu%26%23xE9%3Bbec%20et%20les%20%26%23xC9%3Btats-Unis%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%207%26%23xA0%3B%3A%209%26%23x2011%3B31.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040476ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040476ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20contraintes%20dans%20les%20relations%20entre%20le%20Qu%5Cu00e9bec%20et%20les%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Bruno%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Perron%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221985%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040476ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1985-n7-po2533%5C%2F040476ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-12T22%3A55%3A32Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22A7QVRMVL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e9zina%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EV%26%23xE9%3Bzina%2C%20Sylvain.%201992.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BFondements%20de%20la%20politique%20fran%26%23xE7%3Baise%20en%20mati%26%23xE8%3Bre%20d%26%23x2019%3Binformatisation%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2022%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2075%26%23x2011%3B99.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040730ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040730ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Fondements%20de%20la%20politique%20fran%5Cu00e7aise%20en%20mati%5Cu00e8re%20d%5Cu2019informatisation%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sylvain%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22V%5Cu00e9zina%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22To%20understand%20the%20present%20state%20of%20development%20of%20sectional%20policies%20in%20the%20field%20of%20computerization%20of%20public%20administration%20requires%20a%20review%20of%20the%20social%20projects%20which%20form%20the%20basis%20of%20their%20development%20and%20application.%20A%20critical%20analysis%20of%20two%20official%20reports%20%28S.%20Nora%5C%2FA.%20Mine.%20P.%20Lemoine%29%20concerning%20the%20concept%20of%20power%20and%20change%20conveyed%20in%20dealing%20with%20their%20respective%20problematic%20reveals%20a%20considerable%20difference%20in%20their%20paradigmatic%20direction%20and%2C%20therefore%2C%20in%20the%20strategy%20to%20adopt%20in%20managing%20technological%20change.%20This%20analysis%20tends%20to%20show%20that%20the%20most%20serious%20consequences%20of%20the%20computerization%20of%20society%20do%20not%20stem%20from%20computerization%20itself%2C%20but%20from%20social%20projects%20aimed%20at%20it%20and%20from%20the%20notion%20of%20reality%20underlying%20them.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221992%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040730ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1992-n22-po2527%5C%2F040730ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22PN6S7J9J%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-12T22%3A55%3A29Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%222LQHW6ZR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Weinblum%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EWeinblum%2C%20Sharon.%202012.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BD%26%23xE9%3Bconstruire%20les%20politiques%20de%20s%26%23xE9%3Bcurit%26%23xE9%3B%20en%20Isra%26%23xEB%3Bl%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20au-del%26%23xE0%3B%20du%20paradigme%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3Blibert%26%23xE9%3B-s%26%23xE9%3Bcurit%26%23xE9%3B%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2030%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2023%26%23x2011%3B45.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1009181ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1009181ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22D%5Cu00e9construire%20les%20politiques%20de%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20en%20Isra%5Cu00ebl%20%3A%20au-del%5Cu00e0%20du%20paradigme%20%5Cu00ab%20libert%5Cu00e9-s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00bb%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Sharon%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Weinblum%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Cet%20article%20remet%20en%20question%20l%5Cu2019assomption%20selon%20laquelle%20les%20politiques%20de%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20seraient%20le%20produit%20d%5Cu2019un%20%5Cu00e9quilibrage%20entre%20libert%5Cu00e9%20et%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9.%20S%5Cu2019inspirant%20des%20th%5Cu00e9ories%20constructivistes%20et%20cognitives%20des%20politiques%20publiques%2C%20il%20montre%2C%20par%20une%20analyse%20de%20d%5Cu00e9bats%20sur%20plusieurs%20lois%20vot%5Cu00e9es%20par%20le%20Parlement%20isra%5Cu00e9lien%2C%20que%20ces%20derni%5Cu00e8res%20sont%20avant%20tout%20le%20reflet%20et%20le%20r%5Cu00e9sultat%20d%5Cu2019un%20conflit%20entre%20diff%5Cu00e9rents%20r%5Cu00e9f%5Cu00e9rentiels%20de%20r%5Cu00e9gime.%20D%5Cu00e9construire%20les%20politiques%20de%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%20de%20cette%20mani%5Cu00e8re%20permet%20d%5Cu2019aller%20au-del%5Cu00e0%20de%20la%20vision%20statique%20induite%20par%20la%20notion%20de%20balance%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%5C%2Flibert%5Cu00e9%20et%20de%20mieux%20cerner%20les%20processus%20de%20construction%20des%20r%5Cu00e9f%5Cu00e9rentiels%20de%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20par%20le%20discours.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1009181ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1009181ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22C39EQT5P%22%2C%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22PN6S7J9J%22%2C%22HH7VIIH6%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A32%3A14Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22th%5Cu00e9ories%20cognitives%2C%20constructivisme%2C%20politique%20publiques%2C%20Isra%5Cu00ebl%2C%20politiques%20de%20s%5Cu00e9curit%5Cu00e9%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Batchom, Paul Elvic. 2016. « La guerre civile « transfrontalière » : note introductive et provisoire sur les fortunes contemporaines de la guerre civile ». Politique et Sociétés 35 (1) : 103‑23. https://doi.org/10.7202/1035794ar.
Bélanger, Louis, Guy Gosselin, et Gérard Hervouet. 1993. « Les relations internationales du Québec : efforts de définition d’un nouvel objet d’étude ». Politique, no 23 : 143‑70. https://doi.org/10.7202/040750ar.
Binette, Pierre, et Jacques Lévesque. 1993. « La Russie à la recherche d’un nouveau système international et d’une nouvelle politique extérieure ». Revue québécoise de science politique, no 24 : 45‑73. https://doi.org/10.7202/040319ar.
Boisvert, Yves. 1992. « Vaclav Havel : le premier président postmoderne? » Politique, no 21 : 71‑96. https://doi.org/10.7202/040713ar.
Broche, Clément. 2023. « Le soft power chinois : entre politiques volontaristes et succès limités ». Politique et Sociétés 42 (2). https://doi.org/10.7202/1097237ar.
Châteauvert-Gagnon, Béatrice. 2014. « Dans la vallée d’Elah : masculinités, narrations et guerre en Irak ». Politique et Sociétés 32 (3) : 59‑80. https://doi.org/10.7202/1022586ar.
Cornut, Jérémie, et Stéphane Roussel. 2011. « Un champ et deux univers ? Les francophones dans l’étude de la politique étrangère canadienne ». Politique et Sociétés 30 (1) : 139‑64. https://doi.org/10.7202/1006063ar.
Dorion-Soulié, Manuel, Justin Massie, et Valérie Vézina. 2018. « Histoire militaire et politique étrangère : les fondements de la reconstruction néoconservatrice du nationalisme canadien ». Politique et Sociétés 37 (3) : 51‑75. https://doi.org/10.7202/1053486ar.
Gervais, Myriam. 1985. « La politique « africaine » du Québec, de 1960 à 1984 ». Politique, no 7 : 53‑66. https://doi.org/10.7202/040478ar.
Grondin, David, et Sylvain Munger. 2014. « Dangereusement drones : l’« Af-Pak » comme architecture d’un régime gouvernemental optique biopolitique ». Politique et Sociétés 32 (3) : 103‑34. https://doi.org/10.7202/1022588ar.
Guillot, Fabien. 2008. « Villes détruites, villes construites: Réflexion sur les stratégies politiques et militaires à partir de l’exemple des conflits israélo-arabes (Liban, Israël, Palestine) ». Politique et Sociétés 27 (1) : 55‑79. https://doi.org/10.7202/018047ar.
Hudelot, Alexis. 2015. « Les jeux vidéo de tir à la première personne (FPS) et le Pentagone : les limites du récit pour la science politique ». Politique et Sociétés 34 (2) : 17‑38. https://doi.org/10.7202/1032505ar.
Le Prestre, Philippe. 1993. « Plus ça change... Reagan, Bush et le rôle des États-Unis dans le monde ». Revue québécoise de science politique, no 24 : 9‑43. https://doi.org/10.7202/040318ar.
Létourneau, Paul. 1993. « L’Allemagne devant le nouvel ordre international ». Revue québécoise de science politique, no 24 : 105‑31. https://doi.org/10.7202/040321ar.
Lévesque, Jacques. 1993. « Préface. Après la guerre froide : vers une redéfinition du rôle et de la politique étrangère des grandes puissances? » Revue québécoise de science politique, no 24 : 5‑8. https://doi.org/10.7202/040317ar.
Macloed, Alex. 1993. « De la coupe aux lèvres : la pénible transformation de la politique étrangère japonaise après la guerre froide ». Revue québécoise de science politique, no 24 : 75‑103. https://doi.org/10.7202/040320ar.
Mairesse, François. 2019. « Géopolitique du musée : les enjeux de la fréquentation ». Politique et Sociétés 38 (3) : 103. https://doi.org/10.7202/1064732ar.
Paquerot, Sylvie. 2009. « Société civile, acteurs, espaces dans la globalisation: Ce que nous apprend le débat mondial sur l’eau ». Politique et Sociétés 28 (2) : 25‑51. https://doi.org/10.7202/038073ar.
Perron, Bruno. 1985. « Les contraintes dans les relations entre le Québec et les États-Unis ». Politique, no 7 : 9‑31. https://doi.org/10.7202/040476ar.
Vézina, Sylvain. 1992. « Fondements de la politique française en matière d’informatisation ». Politique, no 22 : 75‑99. https://doi.org/10.7202/040730ar.
Weinblum, Sharon. 2012. « Déconstruire les politiques de sécurité en Israël : au-delà du paradigme « liberté-sécurité » ». Politique et Sociétés 30 (3) : 23‑45. https://doi.org/10.7202/1009181ar.
Organisations internationales
2457219
CMPS6WV3
1
chicago-author-date-fr
50
creator
asc
1
4062
https://revuepolitiquesocietes.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22K6RJPD4V%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Br%5Cu00fccker%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EBr%26%23xFC%3Bcker%2C%20Pauline.%202019.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLe%20guichet%20du%20HCR%2C%20entre%20standardisation%20bureaucratique%20et%20ethos%20humanitaire%3A%20Le%20cas%20du%20HCR-Caire%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2038%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20129%26%23x2011%3B55.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1058293ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1058293ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Le%20guichet%20du%20HCR%2C%20entre%20standardisation%20bureaucratique%20et%20ethos%20humanitaire%3A%20Le%20cas%20du%20HCR-Caire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pauline%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Br%5Cu00fccker%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Le%20Haut%20Commissariat%20des%20Nations%20unies%20pour%20les%20r%5Cu00e9fugi%5Cu00e9s%20%28HCR%29%20est%20devenu%20ces%20derni%5Cu00e8res%20ann%5Cu00e9es%20un%20des%20acteurs%20les%20plus%20importants%20des%20proc%5Cu00e9dures%20de%20d%5Cu00e9termination%20du%20statut%20de%20r%5Cu00e9fugi%5Cu00e9%20%28DSR%29.%20Face%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20recrudescence%20de%20cette%20action%20de%20cat%5Cu00e9gorisation%2C%20l%5Cu2019organisation%20tente%20d%5Cu2019harmoniser%20les%20pratiques%20de%20ses%20agents%20dans%20ses%2070%20bureaux%20impliqu%5Cu00e9s%20dans%20des%20activit%5Cu00e9s%20de%20DSR.%20En%20d%5Cu00e9pit%20de%20ces%20manoeuvres%20de%20syst%5Cu00e9matisation%20des%20proc%5Cu00e9dures%20administratives%2C%20effectu%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20de%20Gen%5Cu00e8ve%20en%20coop%5Cu00e9ration%20avec%20les%20bureaux%20locaux%2C%20les%20pratiques%20de%20DSR%2C%20telles%20qu%5Cu2019observ%5Cu00e9es%20depuis%20le%20bureau%20du%20HCR-Caire%2C%20se%20caract%5Cu00e9risent%20par%20leur%20impossible%20standardisation.%20D%5Cu2019une%20part%2C%20les%20contextes%20politiques%2C%20%5Cu00e9conomiques%20et%20sociaux%20dans%20lesquels%20elles%20prennent%20place%20et%20au%20sein%20desquels%20les%20politiques%20des%20gouvernements%20des%20pays%20h%5Cu00f4tes%20jouent%20un%20r%5Cu00f4le%20cons%5Cu00e9quent%2C%20contraignent%20%5Cu00e0%20amender%20les%20r%5Cu00e8gles%20%5Cu00e9tablies%20%5Cu00e0%20Gen%5Cu00e8ve%20dans%20un%20sens%20politiquement%20conforme%20aux%20configurations%20locales.%20D%5Cu2019autre%20part%2C%20les%20agents%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9ligibilit%5Cu00e9%20du%20HCR%20%5Cu2013%20th%5Cu00e9oriquement%20engag%5Cu00e9s%20dans%20une%20mission%20%5Cu00ab%20humanitaire%20%5Cu00bb%20mais%20astreints%20%5Cu00e0%20un%20travail%20tr%5Cu00e8s%20administratif%20%5Cu2013%20jouent%20souvent%20de%20leur%20pouvoir%20discr%5Cu00e9tionnaire%20pour%20rendre%20leur%20travail%20de%20DSR%20plus%20conforme%20%5Cu00e0%20leur%20engagement%20particulier.%20Ainsi%2C%20apr%5Cu00e8s%20avoir%20soulign%5Cu00e9%20les%20enjeux%20propres%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019ethnographie%20d%5Cu2019une%20pratique%20administrative%20au%20sein%20d%5Cu2019une%20bureaucratie%20transnationale%2C%20il%20s%5Cu2019agira%20de%20discuter%20des%20moyens%20utilis%5Cu00e9s%20par%20le%20HCR%20pour%20normaliser%20ses%20proc%5Cu00e9dures%20administratives%2C%20dans%20la%20perspective%20d%5Cu2019am%5Cu00e9liorer%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20fois%20l%5Cu2019efficacit%5Cu00e9%20et%20la%20rapidit%5Cu00e9%20du%20traitement%20des%20demandes%20d%5Cu2019asile.%20Ces%20tentatives%20de%20rationalisation%20seront%20enfin%20analys%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019aune%20du%20pouvoir%20discr%5Cu00e9tionnaire%20inh%5Cu00e9rent%20au%20%5Cu00ab%20guichet%20de%20l%5Cu2019asile%20%5Cu00bb%2C%20relatif%20aux%20enjeux%20globaux%20et%20locaux%20auxquels%20le%20HCR%20doit%20faire%20face%20simultan%5Cu00e9ment%2C%20tout%20comme%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019engagement%20humanitaire%20de%20ses%20agents.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222019%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1058293ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1058293ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22CMPS6WV3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T13%3A47%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22sociologie%20de%20l%5Cu2019asile%2C%20sociologie%20des%20organisations%20internationales%2C%20HCR%2C%20d%5Cu00e9termination%20du%20statut%20de%20r%5Cu00e9fugi%5Cu00e9%20%28DSR%29%2C%20%5Cu00c9gypte%2C%20Soudan%2C%20politique%20publique%20internationale%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22367UXCH6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chapaux%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChapaux%2C%20Vincent.%202014.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BL%26%23x2019%3Borganisation%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Binternational%20par%20l%26%23x2019%3Boccidental%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20quelques%20r%26%23xE9%3Bflexions%20sur%20la%20discrimination%20par%20le%20dipl%26%23xF4%3Bme%20au%20sein%20des%20organisations%20internationales%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2033%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2077%26%23x2011%3B98.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1025588ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1025588ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22L%5Cu2019organisation%20de%20l%5Cu2019international%20par%20l%5Cu2019occidental%20%3A%20quelques%20r%5Cu00e9flexions%20sur%20la%20discrimination%20par%20le%20dipl%5Cu00f4me%20au%20sein%20des%20organisations%20internationales%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Vincent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chapaux%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Les%20travaux%20de%20Pierre%20Bourdieu%20ont%20montr%5Cu00e9%2C%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9chelle%20de%20la%20soci%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20fran%5Cu00e7aise%2C%20que%20les%20groupes%20%5Cu00e9conomiquement%20dominants%20conservaient%20leur%20domination%20en%20partie%20parce%20que%20leur%20capital%20culturel%20%5Cu00e9tait%20pr%5Cu00e9sent%5Cu00e9%20comme%20une%20condition%20d%5Cu2019acc%5Cu00e8s%20objectivement%20n%5Cu00e9cessaire%20aux%20fonctions%20dirigeantes%20de%20l%5Cu2019espace%20social%20fran%5Cu00e7ais.%20La%20pr%5Cu00e9sente%20%5Cu00e9tude%20apporte%20des%20%5Cu00e9l%5Cu00e9ments%20qui%20tendent%20%5Cu00e0%20prouver%20que%20ces%20conclusions%20peuvent%20%5Cu00eatre%20transpos%5Cu00e9es%20dans%20l%5Cu2019espace%20social%20international.%20Prenant%20pour%20objet%20principal%20les%20Nations%20Unies%2C%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20fait%20ressortir%20que%20le%20capital%20culturel%20propre%20aux%20%5Cu00c9tats%20%5Cu00e9conomiquement%20dominants%20%28le%20groupe%20occidental%29%20est%20largement%20surrepr%5Cu00e9sent%5Cu00e9%20au%20sein%20de%20ses%20dirigeants.%20Elle%20montre%20que%20cette%20conclusion%20peut%20s%5Cu2019appliquer%20%5Cu00e9galement%20%5Cu00e0%20quelques%20grandes%20organisations%20non%20gouvernementales.%20L%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9tude%20termine%20en%20exposant%20dans%20quelle%20mesure%20le%20fait%20de%20choisir%20des%20dirigeants%20internationaux%20parmi%20les%20personnes%20qui%20poss%5Cu00e8dent%20du%20capital%20culturel%20occidental%20constitue%20une%20discrimination%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9gard%20des%20autres%20groupes%20sociaux%20de%20la%20plan%5Cu00e8te.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1025588ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1025588ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22CMPS6WV3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T13%3A47%3A27Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Nations%20Unies%2C%20capital%20culturel%20des%20%5Cu00c9tats%2C%20organisations%20non-gouvernementales%2C%20Occident%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22F3W287BL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Le%20Prestre%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3ELe%20Prestre%2C%20Philippe.%201989.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLes%20%26%23xC9%3Btats-Unis%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20vers%20un%20nouvel%20isolationnisme%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2016%26%23xA0%3B%3A%205%26%23x2011%3B33.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040633ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040633ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%20%3A%20vers%20un%20nouvel%20isolationnisme%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Philippe%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Le%20Prestre%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221989%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040633ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1989-n16-po2542%5C%2F040633ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22CMPS6WV3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-12T22%3A55%3A31Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%2223R6YSN2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vlassis%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVlassis%2C%20Antonios.%202014.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BL%26%23x2019%3BUNESCO%20face%20%26%23xE0%3B%20l%26%23x2019%3Benjeu%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3Bcommerce-culture%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%3A%20Quelle%20action%20politique%20pour%20une%20organisation%20internationale%26%23x202F%3B%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2032%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2081%26%23x2011%3B101.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022587ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022587ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22L%5Cu2019UNESCO%20face%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019enjeu%20%5Cu00ab%20commerce-culture%20%5Cu00bb%3A%20Quelle%20action%20politique%20pour%20une%20organisation%20internationale%20%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Antonios%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vlassis%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Le%20pr%5Cu00e9sent%20article%20tente%20de%20saisir%20l%5Cu2019action%20politique%20du%20secr%5Cu00e9tariat%20de%20l%5Cu2019UNESCO%20vis-%5Cu00e0-vis%20de%20la%20gestion%20de%20l%5Cu2019interface%20entre%20le%20commerce%20et%20la%20culture%2C%20ainsi%20que%20ses%20marges%20de%20manoeuvre%20face%20aux%20entrepreneurs%20de%20la%20diversit%5Cu00e9%20des%20expressions%20culturelles.%20Alors%20que%20la%20plupart%20des%20%5Cu00e9tudes%20relatives%20%5Cu00e0%20cet%20enjeu%20supposent%20que%20le%20secr%5Cu00e9tariat%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9ral%20reste%20largement%20favorable%20au%20processus%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9laboration%20et%20de%20la%20mise%20en%20oeuvre%20de%20la%20Convention%20sur%20la%20diversit%5Cu00e9%20culturelle%2C%20nous%20nous%20interrogeons%20ici%20sur%20les%20conditions%20%5Cu2013%20empiriquement%20sond%5Cu00e9es%20%5Cu2013%20qui%20permettent%20au%20secr%5Cu00e9tariat%20d%5Cu2019agir.%20Notre%20analyse%20d%5Cu00e9monte%20alors%20l%5Cu2019id%5Cu00e9e%20courante%20selon%20laquelle%20l%5Cu2019UNESCO%20%5Cu00e9tait%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019avant-garde%20de%20la%20Convention%20et%20illustre%20les%20raisons%20pour%20lesquelles%20l%5Cu2019organisation%20a%20adopt%5Cu00e9%20une%20position%20conservatrice%20sur%20cette%20question%20et%20a%20mis%20en%20oeuvre%20un%20certain%20nombre%20de%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20qui%20tiennent%20compte%20de%20logiques%20institutionnelles%20propres%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019UNESCO.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1022587ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1022587ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22CMPS6WV3%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T14%3A00%3A07Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22UNESCO%2C%20expressions%20culturelles%2C%20conditions%20de%20la%20diversit%5Cu00e9%2C%20logiques%20institutionnelles%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Brücker, Pauline. 2019. « Le guichet du HCR, entre standardisation bureaucratique et ethos humanitaire: Le cas du HCR-Caire ». Politique et Sociétés 38 (1) : 129‑55. https://doi.org/10.7202/1058293ar.
Chapaux, Vincent. 2014. « L’organisation de l’international par l’occidental : quelques réflexions sur la discrimination par le diplôme au sein des organisations internationales ». Politique et Sociétés 33 (1) : 77‑98. https://doi.org/10.7202/1025588ar.
Le Prestre, Philippe. 1989. « Les États-Unis : vers un nouvel isolationnisme? » Politique, no 16 : 5‑33. https://doi.org/10.7202/040633ar.
Vlassis, Antonios. 2014. « L’UNESCO face à l’enjeu « commerce-culture »: Quelle action politique pour une organisation internationale ? » Politique et Sociétés 32 (3) : 81‑101. https://doi.org/10.7202/1022587ar.
Développement international
2457219
WKYJDFKE
1
chicago-author-date-fr
50
creator
asc
1
4062
https://revuepolitiquesocietes.org/wp-content/plugins/zotpress/
%7B%22status%22%3A%22success%22%2C%22updateneeded%22%3Afalse%2C%22instance%22%3Afalse%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22request_last%22%3A0%2C%22request_next%22%3A0%2C%22used_cache%22%3Atrue%7D%2C%22data%22%3A%5B%7B%22key%22%3A%22E3D8R3J3%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Chabot%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EChabot%2C%20Marc.%201987.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BSur%20le%20d%26%23xE9%3Bveloppement%20international%20des%20banques%20canadiennes%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2011%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20147%26%23x2011%3B56.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040551ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040551ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Sur%20le%20d%5Cu00e9veloppement%20international%20des%20banques%20canadiennes%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Marc%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Chabot%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221987%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040551ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1987-n11-po2537%5C%2F040551ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22VUPFXGY6%22%2C%22WKYJDFKE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A34%3A03Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%226RCA7DVU%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22della%20Faille%20et%20al.%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFaille%2C%20Dimitri%20della%2C%20Val%26%23xE9%3Brie%20La%20France-Moreau%2C%20et%20Laurent%20Paradis-Charette.%202016.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BDiscours%20%26%23xE0%3B%20propos%20du%20r%26%23xF4%3Ble%20de%20l%26%23x2019%3Bexpertise%20dans%20les%20processus%20de%20prise%20de%20d%26%23xE9%3Bcision%20en%20d%26%23xE9%3Bveloppement%20international%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2035%20%282%26%23x2011%3B3%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20215%26%23x2011%3B37.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1037016ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1037016ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Discours%20%5Cu00e0%20propos%20du%20r%5Cu00f4le%20de%20l%5Cu2019expertise%20dans%20les%20processus%20de%20prise%20de%20d%5Cu00e9cision%20en%20d%5Cu00e9veloppement%20international%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Dimitri%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22della%20Faille%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Val%5Cu00e9rie%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22La%20France-Moreau%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Laurent%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Paradis-Charette%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Nous%20proposons%20dans%20cet%20article%20une%20r%5Cu00e9flexion%20critique%20sur%20l%5Cu2019insertion%20de%20l%5Cu2019expertise%20dans%20les%20processus%20de%20prise%20de%20d%5Cu00e9cision%20en%20d%5Cu00e9veloppement%20international%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20d%5Cu2019une%20revue%20de%20la%20litt%5Cu00e9rature.%20Nous%20montrons%20que%20la%20plupart%20des%20r%5Cu00e9flexions%20%5Cu00e0%20propos%20de%20l%5Cu2019expertise%20la%20placent%20en%20relation%20avec%20une%20tendance%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9rale%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20technicisation%20des%20prises%20de%20d%5Cu00e9cisions%20ainsi%20qu%5Cu2019en%20relation%20avec%20une%20hi%5Cu00e9rarchisation%20des%20connaissances.%20Nous%20proposons%20une%20typologie%20de%20classification%20des%20diff%5Cu00e9rentes%20positions%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9gard%20de%20l%5Cu2019expertise%2C%20de%20son%20inscription%20institutionnelle%2C%20de%20sa%20participation%20%5Cu00e0%20des%20processus%20d%5Cu00e9cisionnels%20et%20de%20son%20r%5Cu00f4le.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222016%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1037016ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1037016ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22WKYJDFKE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T13%3A47%3A59Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22savoir-faire%2C%20acquisition%20des%20connaissances%2C%20prise%20de%20d%5Cu00e9cision%2C%20coop%5Cu00e9ration%20internationale%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22BCYRH7BL%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Duquette%20and%20Lafrance%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EDuquette%2C%20Michel%2C%20et%20Yvan%20Lafrance.%201990.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BAl%26%23xE9%3Bas%20des%20strat%26%23xE9%3Bgies%20de%20diversification%20technologique%20des%20nouveaux%20pays%20industriels%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20le%20programme%20%26%23xE9%3Blectronucl%26%23xE9%3Baire%20au%20Br%26%23xE9%3Bsil%20et%20en%20Cor%26%23xE9%3Be%20du%20Sud%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2018%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2033%26%23x2011%3B62.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040668ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040668ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Al%5Cu00e9as%20des%20strat%5Cu00e9gies%20de%20diversification%20technologique%20des%20nouveaux%20pays%20industriels%20%3A%20le%20programme%20%5Cu00e9lectronucl%5Cu00e9aire%20au%20Br%5Cu00e9sil%20et%20en%20Cor%5Cu00e9e%20du%20Sud%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Michel%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Duquette%22%7D%2C%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Yvan%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Lafrance%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22En%20r%5Cu00e8gle%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9rale%2C%20la%20th%5Cu00e9orie%20accueille%20favorablement%20les%20tentatives%20de%20diversifications%20technologiques%20auxquelles%20se%20sont%20livr%5Cu00e9es%20certains%20nouveaux%20pays%20industriels%2C%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20des%20ann%5Cu00e9es%2070.%20L%5Cu2019exp%5Cu00e9rience%20a%20cependant%20mis%20en%20lumi%5Cu00e8re%2C%20dans%20le%20cas%20des%20ambitieux%20programmes%20%5Cu00e9lectronucl%5Cu00e9aires%20du%20Br%5Cu00e9sil%20et%20de%20la%20Cor%5Cu00e9e%20du%20Sud%2C%20les%20co%5Cu00fbts%20et%20les%20difficult%5Cu00e9s%20particuli%5Cu00e8res%2C%20voire%20quelquefois%20insurmontables%2C%20que%20pose%20la%20strat%5Cu00e9gie%20de%20diversification%20vis-%5Cu00e0-vis%20des%20pays%20fournisseurs%20de%20technologie.%20Comme%20on%20le%20sait%2C%20celle-ci%20implique%20n%5Cu00e9cessairement%20une%20multiplication%20et%20une%20complexification%20des%20technologies%20elles-m%5Cu00eames.%20Freeman%20propose%2C%20pour%20%5Cu00e9valuer%20la%20prestation%20des%20NPI%20dans%20le%20processus%20d%5Cu2019acquisition%2C%20trois%20s%5Cu00e9ries%20de%20facteurs%20explicatifs%20qui%20tiennent%20bien%20davantage%20%5Cu00e0%20leur%20propre%20structure%20d%5Cu2019accueil%20%5Cu2014%20administrative%2C%20scientifique%20et%20industrielle%20%5Cu2014%20qu%5Cu2019%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9volution%20de%20la%20conjoncture%2C%20donc%20des%20facteurs%20internationaux.%20Cet%20article%20se%20propose%20de%20r%5Cu00e9v%5Cu00e9ler%20les%20zones%20de%20succ%5Cu00e8s%2C%20mais%20aussi%20les%20lacunes%20du%20dispositif%20local%20d%5Cu2019encadrement%20du%20transfert%20technologique%2C%20qu%5Cu2019il%20s%5Cu2019agisse%20des%20agences%20gouvernementales%20ou%20des%20institutions%20responsables%20de%20la%20formation%20et%20de%20la%20ma%5Cu00eetrise%20technologique.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040668ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1982-v1-n2-po2523%5C%2F040668ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WKYJDFKE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-08-23T14%3A34%3A18Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%22G7JXU6I6%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Fortin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EFortin%2C%20Mario.%202012.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BLes%20politiques%20d%26%23x2019%3Bacc%26%23xE8%3Bs%20%26%23xE0%3B%20la%20propri%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3B%20r%26%23xE9%3Bsidentielle%20ont-elles%20contribu%26%23xE9%3B%20%26%23xE0%3B%20la%20crise%20du%20cr%26%23xE9%3Bdit%20aux%20%26%23xC9%3Btats-Unis%26%23x202F%3B%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2031%20%281%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2099%26%23x2011%3B125.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1013133ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1013133ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Les%20politiques%20d%5Cu2019acc%5Cu00e8s%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20propri%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20r%5Cu00e9sidentielle%20ont-elles%20contribu%5Cu00e9%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20crise%20du%20cr%5Cu00e9dit%20aux%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%20%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Mario%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Fortin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22Ce%20texte%20propose%20une%20recension%20critique%20des%20%5Cu00e9v%5Cu00e9nements%20qui%20ont%20d%5Cu00e9clench%5Cu00e9%20la%20crise%20financi%5Cu00e8re%20de%202007-2008%20afin%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9valuer%20le%20r%5Cu00f4le%20des%20politiques%20d%5Cu2019acc%5Cu00e8s%20%5Cu00e0%20la%20propri%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20du%20gouvernement%20am%5Cu00e9ricain.%20En%201994%2C%20le%20pr%5Cu00e9sident%20am%5Cu00e9ricain%20annon%5Cu00e7ait%20la%20dont%20le%20but%20%5Cu00e9tait%20d%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9lever%20le%20taux%20de%20propri%5Cu00e9taires%20occupants%20au%20pays%2C%20particuli%5Cu00e8rement%20celui%20des%20d%5Cu00e9favoris%5Cu00e9s%2C%20et%20confiait%20au%20U.S.%20Department%20of%20Housing%20and%20Urban%20Developmen%20le%20soin%20de%20d%5Cu00e9velopper%2C%20en%20partenariat%20avec%20l%5Cu2019industrie%20financi%5Cu00e8re%20et%20tout%20ce%20qui%20gravite%20autour%20du%20milieu%20immobilier%2C%20des%20produits%20hypoth%5Cu00e9caires%20levant%20les%20obstacles%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019octroi%20de%20financement%20hypoth%5Cu00e9caire%20aux%20d%5Cu00e9favoris%5Cu00e9s.%20Parall%5Cu00e8lement%2C%20le%20fut%20modifi%5Cu00e9%20de%20mani%5Cu00e8re%20telle%20que%20les%20banques%20furent%20forc%5Cu00e9es%20de%20d%5Cu00e9montrer%20qu%5Cu2019elles%20avaient%20fait%20preuve%20de%20cr%5Cu00e9ativit%5Cu00e9%20pour%20augmenter%20le%20financement%20en%20milieu%20d%5Cu00e9favoris%5Cu00e9.%20En%20outre%2C%20les%20Fannie%20Mae%20et%20Freddie%20Mac%2C%20qui%20ach%5Cu00e8tent%20la%20moiti%5Cu00e9%20des%20hypoth%5Cu00e8ques%20am%5Cu00e9ricaines%20avec%20une%20garantie%20gouvernementale%20implicite%2C%20ont%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20oblig%5Cu00e9es%20d%5Cu2019octroyer%20des%20proportions%20minimales%20de%20financement%20aux%20d%5Cu00e9favoris%5Cu00e9s.%20Pour%20satisfaire%20ces%20exigences%2C%20on%20assista%20%5Cu00e0%20une%20baisse%20g%5Cu00e9n%5Cu00e9ralis%5Cu00e9e%20des%20crit%5Cu00e8res%20d%5Cu2019obtention%20du%20cr%5Cu00e9dit.%5Cn%5CnAvec%20la%20politique%20d%5Cu2019argent%20facile%20de%20la%20Banque%20de%20r%5Cu00e9serve%20f%5Cu00e9d%5Cu00e9rale%20qui%20s%5Cu2019est%20accentu%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20partir%20de%202003%2C%20des%20probl%5Cu00e8mes%20d%5Cu2019agence%20importants%20sur%20le%20r%5Cu00e9seau%20bancaire%20parall%5Cu00e8le%20o%5Cu00f9%20ces%20pr%5Cu00eats%20%5Cu00e0%20risque%20%5Cu00e9taient%20distribu%5Cu00e9s%20sont%20apparus.%20Les%20int%5Cu00e9r%5Cu00eats%20des%20courtiers%20en%20hypoth%5Cu00e8ques%20qui%20n%5Cu00e9gociaient%20les%20pr%5Cu00eats%2C%20des%20pr%5Cu00eateurs%20hypoth%5Cu00e9caires%20sp%5Cu00e9cialis%5Cu00e9s%20qui%20les%20autorisaient%2C%20des%20grandes%20banques%20d%5Cu2019investissement%20qui%20les%20titrisaient%20et%20des%20agences%20de%20notation%20qui%20en%20%5Cu00e9valuaient%20le%20risque%20ont%20converg%5Cu00e9%20vers%20une%20prise%20de%20risque%20excessive.%20Cependant%2C%20ce%20texte%20soutient%20que%20sans%20les%20exigences%20impos%5Cu00e9es%20par%20le%20gouvernement%20am%5Cu00e9ricain%2C%20la%20qualit%5Cu00e9%20du%20cr%5Cu00e9dit%20n%5Cu2019aurait%20sans%20doute%20pas%20%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9%20d%5Cu00e9t%5Cu00e9rior%5Cu00e9e%20%5Cu00e0%20ce%20point%20et%20la%20crise%20n%5Cu2019aurait%20pas%20atteint%20l%5Cu2019ampleur%20qu%5Cu2019elle%20a%20connue.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222012%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1013133ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1013133ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22LCCG4WQJ%22%2C%22WKYJDFKE%22%2C%22FJ45SSZC%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T13%3A48%3A40Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22crise%20financi%5Cu00e8re%202007-2008%2C%20%5Cu00c9tats-Unis%2C%20financement%20hypoth%5Cu00e9caire%2C%20politiques%20publiques%20f%5Cu00e9d%5Cu00e9rales%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%227SG9MSZR%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Margolin%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EMargolin%2C%20Jean-Louis.%201990.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BSingapour%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20possibilit%26%23xE9%3Bs%20et%20difficult%26%23xE9%3Bs%20d%26%23x2019%3Bouverture%20d%26%23x2019%3Bun%20r%26%23xE9%3Bgime%20autoritaire%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B.%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2C%20n%3Csup%3Eo%3C%5C%2Fsup%3E%2017%26%23xA0%3B%3A%2091%26%23x2011%3B111.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040649ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F040649ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Singapour%20%3A%20possibilit%5Cu00e9s%20et%20difficult%5Cu00e9s%20d%5Cu2019ouverture%20d%5Cu2019un%20r%5Cu00e9gime%20autoritaire%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Jean-Louis%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Margolin%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22An%20article%20from%20Politique%2C%20on%20%5Cu00c9rudit.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%221990%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F040649ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%220711-608X%2C%201918-6584%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.erudit.org%5C%2Fen%5C%2Fjournals%5C%2Fpo%5C%2F1990-n17-po2522%5C%2F040649ar%5C%2F%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22WKYJDFKE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222022-12-12T22%3A55%3A30Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%5D%7D%7D%2C%7B%22key%22%3A%225A5Q4ML2%22%2C%22library%22%3A%7B%22id%22%3A2457219%7D%2C%22meta%22%3A%7B%22creatorSummary%22%3A%22Vercauteren%22%2C%22parsedDate%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22numChildren%22%3A0%7D%2C%22bib%22%3A%22%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-bib-body%5C%22%20style%3D%5C%22line-height%3A%201.35%3B%20padding-left%3A%201em%3B%20text-indent%3A-1em%3B%5C%22%3E%5Cn%20%20%3Cdiv%20class%3D%5C%22csl-entry%5C%22%3EVercauteren%2C%20Pierre.%202014.%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23xA0%3BDu%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3BConsensus%20de%20Washington%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20au%20%26%23xAB%3B%26%23x202F%3BConsensus%20de%20S%26%23xE9%3Boul%26%23x202F%3B%26%23xBB%3B%26%23x202F%3B%3A%20quelle%20place%20pour%20l%26%23x2019%3B%26%23xC9%3Btat%20dans%20la%20gouvernance%26%23x202F%3B%3F%26%23xA0%3B%26%23xBB%3B%20%3Ci%3EPolitique%20et%20Soci%26%23xE9%3Bt%26%23xE9%3Bs%3C%5C%2Fi%3E%2032%20%283%29%26%23xA0%3B%3A%20135%26%23x2011%3B58.%20%3Ca%20class%3D%27zp-DOIURL%27%20href%3D%27https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022589ar%27%3Ehttps%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fdoi.org%5C%2F10.7202%5C%2F1022589ar%3C%5C%2Fa%3E.%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%5Cn%3C%5C%2Fdiv%3E%22%2C%22data%22%3A%7B%22itemType%22%3A%22journalArticle%22%2C%22title%22%3A%22Du%20%5Cu00ab%20Consensus%20de%20Washington%20%5Cu00bb%20au%20%5Cu00ab%20Consensus%20de%20S%5Cu00e9oul%20%5Cu00bb%20%3A%20quelle%20place%20pour%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00c9tat%20dans%20la%20gouvernance%20%3F%22%2C%22creators%22%3A%5B%7B%22creatorType%22%3A%22author%22%2C%22firstName%22%3A%22Pierre%22%2C%22lastName%22%3A%22Vercauteren%22%7D%5D%2C%22abstractNote%22%3A%22La%20conception%20initiale%20de%20la%20gouvernance%20telle%20que%20pr%5Cu00e9cis%5Cu00e9e%20par%20la%20Banque%20mondiale%20en%201992%20et%20inspir%5Cu00e9e%20dans%20une%20perspective%20normative%20par%20le%20Consensus%20de%20Washington%20%5Cu00e9tait%20porteuse%20d%5Cu2019une%20perspective%20de%20mise%20en%20retrait%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00c9tat%20dans%20un%20processus%20auquel%20des%20acteurs%20de%20diff%5Cu00e9rentes%20natures%20%5Cu00e9taient%20convi%5Cu00e9s%20afin%20d%5Cu2019apporter%20des%20r%5Cu00e9ponses%20au%20d%5Cu00e9ficit%20de%20l%5Cu00e9gitimit%5Cu00e9%20et%20d%5Cu2019efficacit%5Cu00e9%20rencontr%5Cu00e9%20par%20plusieurs%20pays.%20Plus%20r%5Cu00e9cemment%2C%20en%202010%2C%20l%5Cu2019adoption%20par%20les%20membres%20du%20G20%20du%20Consensus%20de%20S%5Cu00e9oul%20marque%20une%20nouvelle%20%5Cu00e9tape%20dans%20la%20conception%20de%20la%20gouvernance%2C%20s%5Cu2019%5Cu00e9loignant%20ainsi%20de%20l%5Cu2019approche%20du%20Consensus%20de%20Washington.%20L%5Cu2019objet%20de%20cette%20contribution%20consiste%20%5Cu00e0%20analyser%20les%20raisons%20du%20passage%20d%5Cu2019un%20consensus%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019autre%20et%20de%20pr%5Cu00e9ciser%20plus%20particuli%5Cu00e8rement%20ce%20que%20cette%20%5Cu00e9volution%20implique%20pour%20la%20place%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00c9tat%20dans%20la%20gouvernance.%20%5Cu00c0%20cette%20fin%2C%20la%20pr%5Cu00e9sente%20analyse%20s%5Cu2019int%5Cu00e9resse%20aux%20limites%20de%20la%20gouvernance%20appliqu%5Cu00e9e%20selon%20sa%20conception%20initiale%20et%20rel%5Cu00e8ve%20certaines%20modifications%20du%20syst%5Cu00e8me%20international%2C%20notamment%20la%20survenance%20des%20puissances%20%5Cu00e9mergentes%2C%20dans%20un%20contexte%20de%20crises%20multiples%2C%20pour%20en%20retirer%20les%20cons%5Cu00e9quences%20sur%20les%20%5Cu00c9tats.%20L%5Cu2019ensemble%20de%20ces%20%5Cu00e9l%5Cu00e9ments%20am%5Cu00e8ne%20%5Cu00e0%20reconsid%5Cu00e9rer%20la%20place%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00c9tat%20dans%20la%20gouvernance%20globale%2C%20plus%20particuli%5Cu00e8rement%20%5Cu00e0%20l%5Cu2019aune%20du%20Consensus%20de%20S%5Cu00e9oul.%22%2C%22date%22%3A%222014%22%2C%22language%22%3A%22fr%22%2C%22DOI%22%3A%2210.7202%5C%2F1022589ar%22%2C%22ISSN%22%3A%221703-8480%2C%201203-9438%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22http%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fid.erudit.org%5C%2Fiderudit%5C%2F1022589ar%22%2C%22collections%22%3A%5B%22LCTH35BV%22%2C%22WKYJDFKE%22%5D%2C%22dateModified%22%3A%222023-07-03T14%3A00%3A05Z%22%2C%22tags%22%3A%5B%7B%22tag%22%3A%22Banque%20Mondiale%2C%20gouvernance%20globale%2C%20place%20de%20l%5Cu2019%5Cu00c9tat%2C%20Consensus%20de%20S%5Cu00e9oul%22%7D%5D%7D%7D%5D%7D
Chabot, Marc. 1987. « Sur le développement international des banques canadiennes ». Politique, no 11 : 147‑56. https://doi.org/10.7202/040551ar.
Faille, Dimitri della, Valérie La France-Moreau, et Laurent Paradis-Charette. 2016. « Discours à propos du rôle de l’expertise dans les processus de prise de décision en développement international ». Politique et Sociétés 35 (2‑3) : 215‑37. https://doi.org/10.7202/1037016ar.
Duquette, Michel, et Yvan Lafrance. 1990. « Aléas des stratégies de diversification technologique des nouveaux pays industriels : le programme électronucléaire au Brésil et en Corée du Sud ». Politique, no 18 : 33‑62. https://doi.org/10.7202/040668ar.
Fortin, Mario. 2012. « Les politiques d’accès à la propriété résidentielle ont-elles contribué à la crise du crédit aux États-Unis ? » Politique et Sociétés 31 (1) : 99‑125. https://doi.org/10.7202/1013133ar.
Margolin, Jean-Louis. 1990. « Singapour : possibilités et difficultés d’ouverture d’un régime autoritaire ». Politique, no 17 : 91‑111. https://doi.org/10.7202/040649ar.
Vercauteren, Pierre. 2014. « Du « Consensus de Washington » au « Consensus de Séoul » : quelle place pour l’État dans la gouvernance ? » Politique et Sociétés 32 (3) : 135‑58. https://doi.org/10.7202/1022589ar.
1.Politique québécoise et canadienne
2.Relations internationales
3.Philosophie et théorie politique
4.Politique comparée
5.Sociologie politique
6.Administration et politiques publiques
7.Études électorales
8.Recherche et méthodes
Retour à la table des matières